"cluse" meaning in Old English

See cluse in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈkluː.se/, [ˈkluː.ze]
Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *klūsā. Etymology templates: {{root|ang|ine-pro|*(s)kleh₂w-}}, {{dercat|ang|LL.|la}}, {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*klūsā}} Proto-West Germanic *klūsā Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|||||g=f|g2=|g3=|head=clūse|sort=}} clūse f, {{ang-noun|f|head=clūse}} clūse f Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-n-f|clūs}}, {{ang-decl-noun|clūse|clūsan|clūsan|clūsan|clūsan|clūsena|clūsan|clūsum|num=|title=|type=weak}} Forms: clūse [canonical, feminine], weak [table-tags], clūse [nominative, singular], clūsan [nominative, plural], clūsan [accusative, singular], clūsan [accusative, plural], clūsan [genitive, singular], clūsena [genitive, plural], clūsan [dative, singular], clūsum [dative, plural]
  1. bar, bolt
    Sense id: en-cluse-ang-noun-9FKuXqnK
  2. enclosure
    Sense id: en-cluse-ang-noun-le~sxbl9
  3. a narrow pass or passageway
    Sense id: en-cluse-ang-noun-CyoMAYlL
  4. cell; prison Categories (topical): Rooms
    Sense id: en-cluse-ang-noun-dsDPfjXa Disambiguation of Rooms: 10 13 16 50 10
  5. dam
    Sense id: en-cluse-ang-noun-L8tkZe5c
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: clūs Derived forms: mynsterclūse Related terms: beclȳsan, clȳsan, forclȳsan
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mynsterclūse"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "cluse",
            "3": "clouse",
            "4": "clowse"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: cluse, clouse, clowse",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: cluse, clouse, clowse"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)kleh₂w-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "la"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*klūsā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *klūsā",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *klūsā.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "clūse",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-n-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clūse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clūsan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clūsan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clūsan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clūsan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clūsena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clūsan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clūsum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "clūse",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "clūse f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "head": "clūse"
      },
      "expansion": "clūse f",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "clūs"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-n-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "clūse",
        "2": "clūsan",
        "3": "clūsan",
        "4": "clūsan",
        "5": "clūsan",
        "6": "clūsena",
        "7": "clūsan",
        "8": "clūsum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "weak"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "beclȳsan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "clȳsan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "forclȳsan"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bar, bolt"
      ],
      "id": "en-cluse-ang-noun-9FKuXqnK",
      "links": [
        [
          "bar",
          "bar"
        ],
        [
          "bolt",
          "bolt"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "enclosure"
      ],
      "id": "en-cluse-ang-noun-le~sxbl9",
      "links": [
        [
          "enclosure",
          "enclosure"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a narrow pass or passageway"
      ],
      "id": "en-cluse-ang-noun-CyoMAYlL",
      "links": [
        [
          "narrow",
          "narrow"
        ],
        [
          "pass",
          "pass"
        ],
        [
          "passageway",
          "passageway"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 13 16 50 10",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ang",
          "name": "Rooms",
          "orig": "ang:Rooms",
          "parents": [
            "Buildings and structures",
            "Architecture",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cell; prison"
      ],
      "id": "en-cluse-ang-noun-dsDPfjXa",
      "links": [
        [
          "cell",
          "cell"
        ],
        [
          "prison",
          "prison"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dam"
      ],
      "id": "en-cluse-ang-noun-L8tkZe5c",
      "links": [
        [
          "dam",
          "dam"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkluː.se/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkluː.ze]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "clūs"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cluse"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English feminine n-stem nouns",
    "Old English feminine nouns",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English nouns",
    "Old English terms derived from Late Latin",
    "Old English terms derived from Latin",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)kleh₂w-",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ang:Rooms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "mynsterclūse"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "cluse",
            "3": "clouse",
            "4": "clowse"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: cluse, clouse, clowse",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: cluse, clouse, clowse"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)kleh₂w-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "la"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*klūsā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *klūsā",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *klūsā.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "clūse",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-n-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clūse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clūsan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clūsan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clūsan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clūsan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clūsena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clūsan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clūsum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "clūse",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "clūse f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "head": "clūse"
      },
      "expansion": "clūse f",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "clūs"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-n-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "clūse",
        "2": "clūsan",
        "3": "clūsan",
        "4": "clūsan",
        "5": "clūsan",
        "6": "clūsena",
        "7": "clūsan",
        "8": "clūsum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "weak"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "beclȳsan"
    },
    {
      "word": "clȳsan"
    },
    {
      "word": "forclȳsan"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bar, bolt"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bar",
          "bar"
        ],
        [
          "bolt",
          "bolt"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "enclosure"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "enclosure",
          "enclosure"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a narrow pass or passageway"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "narrow",
          "narrow"
        ],
        [
          "pass",
          "pass"
        ],
        [
          "passageway",
          "passageway"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cell; prison"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cell",
          "cell"
        ],
        [
          "prison",
          "prison"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dam"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dam",
          "dam"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkluː.se/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkluː.ze]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "clūs"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cluse"
}

Download raw JSONL data for cluse meaning in Old English (3.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.